Property Income Allowance
In the UK, the Property Income Allowance allows individuals to receive up to £1,000 in rental income tax-free each year. This is a personal allowance, meaning each individual is entitled to the £1,000 allowance.
For a husband and wife who jointly own a rental property, each person can claim their own £1,000 property income allowance, resulting in a total of £2,000 that can be deducted from their combined rental income.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
- Individual Allowance: Each individual is entitled to the £1,000 property income allowance.
- Jointly Owned Property: When a property is jointly owned, the rental income is typically split according to the ownership share. In most cases, this is 50/50 for a husband and wife unless otherwise specified.
- Deduction: Each person can deduct up to £1,000 from their share of the rental income.
Example Calculation
Assuming a rental income of £4,000 for a jointly owned property:
- Total rental income: £4,000
- Rental income per person (assuming 50/50 split): £2,000 each
- Property Income Allowance per person: £1,000
- Taxable rental income per person after allowance: £2,000 - £1,000 = £1,000
- Combined taxable rental income: £1,000 + £1,000 = £2,000
So, in this scenario, the husband and wife can together claim a total deduction of £2,000, resulting in only £2,000 of their rental income being taxable.
Important Notes:
- The allowance is optional, and individuals can choose whether to use the property income allowance or to deduct actual expenses from their rental income, depending on which is more beneficial.
- If the actual expenses are higher than £1,000, it might be more advantageous to claim the actual expenses instead of the property income allowance.
Conclusion
Each partner can claim £1,000 as a deduction from their share of rental income, provided they each have rental income to apply the allowance against. This is an alternative to claiming for actual expenses.